Why it works: Milk and wheat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Rice Johnny Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, combine the soft-boiled rice with water or milk, then add the rice flour and mix well to form a batter.
In another bowl, whisk together the milk, eggs, baking soda, and wheat flour.
Gradually add Indian meal until the batter reaches pancake consistency.
Cook and serve
Preheat a buttered pan over medium heat.
Pour the batter into the pan and cook until golden brown on both sides.
Serve warm with butter or milk.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Rice + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together423 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the pan.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to lift it and help the cakes rise.
- Rice flour
- Gives the cakes a tender, slightly crisp texture.
- Wheat flour
- Adds gluten-based structure so the cakes hold their shape.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness and helps the cakes brown.
The step that matters
Cook until golden brown on both sides. The pan must be preheated over medium heat so the batter sets and browns evenly. Too hot and the outside burns before the centre cooks; too cool and the cakes steam, turn pale, and stay soggy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Rice Fritters84 recipes
Steamed Rice48 recipes
Rice Griddle Cakes28 recipes
Rice and Cheese Casserole23 recipes