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Apples, Baked

Baked apples coated with egg whites and sugar, filled with jam and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and blackberry match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 110 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Apples, Baked

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the apples

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

  2. Pare the apples.

  3. Core the apples, keeping them whole.

  4. Roll up the apple peel tightly.

  5. Place the rolled peel in the center of each apple.

  6. Brush the apples with egg whites.

  7. Let the brushed apples dry.

  8. Recoat the apples with egg whites.

  9. Sprinkle the apples with caster sugar.

Bake and fill

  1. Place the apples in a pie dish.

  2. Cover the apples with greased paper.

  3. Bake the apples until tender.

  4. Remove the apple peel.

  5. Fill the cavity of each apple with jam or jelly, a small piece of butter, and some brown sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + blackberrytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together110 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + blackberrytop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,033 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Egg + blackberrytop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together472 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Hold their shape as the flesh softens, becoming tender while keeping the whole fruit intact.
Egg whites
Form a thin coating that dries and sets, helping the sugar cling to the surface.
Jam or jelly
Adds sweetness and fruit flavour to the cavity as it warms and melts into the apple.

The step that matters

Let the brushed apples dry before recoating. Drying lets the first egg white layer set into a thin film, so the second coat and sugar adhere evenly instead of sliding off or pooling in the oven.

Swap the blackberry

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Blackberrythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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