Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mint Julep
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Boil 1 quart of water with sugar for 20 minutes to make syrup.
Make the mint infusion
Separate mint into pieces.
Add the mint pieces to the boiling water.
Cover the pot.
Let the mixture stand in a warm place for 5 minutes.
Strain the mint infusion.
Add the strained infusion to the syrup.
Assemble and serve
Mix in the strawberry juice, orange juice, and lemon juice.
Cool the mixture.
Pour the mixture into a punch bowl.
Add claret wine to the punch bowl.
Chill the punch bowl with a large piece of ice.
Dilute the punch with water.
Garnish with fresh mint leaves and whole strawberries.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + minttop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,998 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Strawberry + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together726 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Orange + minttop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together549 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Strawberry + minttop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together263 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Dissolves into the boiled water to make a sweet syrup that balances the acidic juices.
- Fresh mint
- Releases its aromatic oils into the hot water, flavouring the punch.
- Claret wine
- Adds body, tannin and alcohol, giving the punch its main flavour and character.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the punch and cuts the sweetness of the syrup.
- Strawberry juice
- Adds fruity flavour, colour and some sweetness to the punch.
The step that matters
Strain the mint infusion. Leaving mint pieces in the liquid over time can make the infusion bitter and grassy. Straining after a short steep keeps the flavour fresh and clean.
Swap the strawberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine, orange, lemon, mint):
- Limefits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Strawberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine, orange, lemon, mint. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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