Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Fried Pork Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Dredge the pork chops in flour.
Sprinkle with pepper, coarse sea salt, and sage if desired.
Fry the pork chops until thoroughly cooked.
For gravy, stir a large spoonful of flour into the fat in the frying pan until smooth and brown.
Add milk or water to achieve the consistency of thick cream and season to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + sagetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the sage
The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, flour, pepper, milk):
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, flour, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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