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Tomato Sauce

A simple tomato sauce made with tomatoes, onion, butter, flour, bay leaf, parsley, mace, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the base

  1. Cook tomatoes, parsley, onion, mace, and bay leaf until the tomatoes are soft.

Thicken and strain

  1. Stir together butter and flour, then mix it into the tomatoes until smooth.

  2. Rub the mixture through a strainer, return it to the heat, and bring to a boil.

Serve

  1. Serve over hot meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,398 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and flavor of the sauce as they cook down and soften.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and gives the sauce a smooth mouthfeel.
Flour
Thickens the sauce by absorbing liquid and swelling when heated with the butter.

The step that matters

Mixing the butter and flour into the tomatoes. Stirring flour directly into hot liquid can form lumps, because starch granules clump before they disperse. Blending it first with butter and then mixing it in until smooth helps the sauce thicken evenly.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, onion, butter, flour, parsley, pepper):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Garlicfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, onion, butter, flour, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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