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Cheese Fondu

A baked cheese mixture served over crackers or toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Fondu

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the mixture

  1. In a saucepan, combine the cheese and butter with the hot milk.

  2. Stir in the beaten egg, salt, pepper, and bread crumbs.

Bake and serve

  1. Spread the mixture on crackers or toast.

  2. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until the cheese is melted and the top is slightly browned, about 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cheese
Melts into the sauce to give the fondue its rich, creamy body and flavor.
Egg
Sets when heated, helping bind the mixture and giving it structure.
Bread crumbs
Soak up the liquid and thicken the mixture, adding body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that melts the cheese into a smooth mixture.
Butter
Adds fat for smoothness and richness in the mixture.

The step that matters

Bake until the cheese is melted and the top is slightly browned. Too little heat leaves the mixture unset and greasy, while too much heat can make the egg curdle and the cheese turn oily or tough. Watch for a melted, lightly browned top.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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