Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Spiced Tomato Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Combine all ingredients in a pot.
Boil down the mixture until it reduces to 1 pint.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cinnamon + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,890 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, moisture and bulk that reduce into the sauce.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the sweetness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that rounds the sharpness of the vinegar and tomatoes.
- Cinnamon
- Contributes warm aromatic spice flavor to the sauce.
The step that matters
Boil down the mixture until it reduces to 1 pint. Reducing concentrates the flavors and thickens the sauce as water evaporates. Stopping too early leaves it thin and watery, while boiling too long can scorch the sugar and tomatoes on the bottom of the pot.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, cinnamon, sugar, clove, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, cinnamon, sugar, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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