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Curry Powder

A spice blend of fennel, cumin, coriander, caraway, turmeric, black pepper, ginger, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,776 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Curry Powder

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dry the fennel, cumin, coriander, and caraway seeds before the fire.

  2. Grind and sift the dried seeds.

Mix and store

  1. Add the ground turmeric, black pepper, ground ginger, and cayenne pepper to the mixture.

  2. Mix well and store in a dry, airtight container.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,505 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Fennel + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together193 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Coriander + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Fennel + coriandertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together426 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fennel seed
Provides a sweet, anise-like aroma that forms the base of the blend.
Cumin seed
Adds a warm, earthy aroma and depth of flavour.
Coriander seed
Contributes a citrusy, floral aroma and mild sweetness.
Caraway seed
Adds a sharp, slightly peppery aroma.
Ground turmeric
Gives the blend its yellow colour and earthy flavour.

The step that matters

Drying the seeds fully before grinding. Seeds that still hold moisture grind unevenly, clump in the mill, and can mould or lose aroma during storage. Fully dry seeds grind into a fine, stable powder that keeps its fragrance longer.

Swap the caraway

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fennel, coriander, turmeric, pepper, ginger):

  1. Cuminfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Cinnamonfits better
  4. Carawaythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fennel, coriander, turmeric, pepper, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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