Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Par-boil the pigeon pieces for 10 minutes.
Prepare a puff pastry.
Assemble the pie
In a pie dish, layer shreds of salt pork or ham.
Add a layer of hard boiled eggs, buttered and peppered.
Place the par-boiled pigeons on top, sprinkle with pepper and minced parsley, and squeeze lemon juice over them.
Add pieces of butter rolled in flour on the breasts of the pigeons.
Cover with slices of egg and then with shredded ham.
Pour in some of the gravy from the par-boiling.
Cover with the puff pastry, leaving a hole in the middle.
Bake
Bake for over an hour at 400°F (200°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and flavourful during par-boiling and baking.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add richness and body to the filling as they set and soften in the pie.
- Salt pork or ham
- Adds savoury fat and salty flavour that seasons the meat and filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and browns the pastry and breasts as it bakes.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp crust that rises and browns in the oven.
- Gravy from par-boiling pigeons
- Adds moisture and savoury depth so the filling does not dry out while baking.
The step that matters
Leaving a hole in the pastry lid. The vent lets steam escape while the filling heats. Without it, pressure can build under the crust, making it lift, split or turn soggy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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