Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Parker Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix sour milk, egg, baking soda, flour, and salt to create a batter.
Dip the stale bread pieces into the batter.
Fry and serve
Heat lard or drippings in a pan over medium heat.
Fry the battered bread pieces until golden brown.
Serve warm with syrup for breakfast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + syruptop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,540 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Its dry, porous crumb soaks up the batter and crisps when fried.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with baking soda to lift the batter and add a tangy flavor.
- Egg
- Binds the batter so it holds together around the bread pieces.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in sour milk to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a batter that coats the bread and sets when fried.
The step that matters
Frying the battered bread. The pan needs enough hot fat at medium heat so the batter sets and browns before it absorbs too much grease or burns. Too cool a pan leaves the pieces soggy and greasy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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