Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pork Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Pour boiling water over the salt pork and let it sit.
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine the molasses, dark sugar, raisins, citron, baking soda, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, nutmeg, and flour. Mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Add the soaked pork to the mixture and stir until evenly distributed.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep sweet flavor to the cake.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to help the cake rise and lighten.
- Salt pork
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the cake moist and tender.
- Dark sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning and moisture in the crumb.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Baking the batter for the full time at a moderate oven. Long, gentle baking lets the heavy, sugar-rich batter set through the center without the outside burning. Baking too hot can scorch the sugars before the middle is cooked, so the oven temperature and full baking time both matter.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg):
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Orangefits about as well
- Vanillafits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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