Why it works: Turmeric and cumin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,698 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Pork Vindaloo
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pork
Cut the pork into large squares.
Wash the pork thoroughly in vinegar.
Rub the pork with garlic, dry ginger, turmeric, peppercorns, coriander, cumin, and salt.
Steep the pork in vinegar for 24 hours.
Cook
Heat mustard oil in an earthen pot.
Fry the condiments in the oil.
Add the pork and the steeping vinegar to the pot.
Add more salt, vinegar, bay leaves, and peppercorns.
Simmer until the meat is tender.
Store
Allow to cool, then transfer to dry stone jars, covering the meat with oil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,698 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,866 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Ginger + turmerictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,776 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Ginger + coriandertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Garlic + cumintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,082 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fat pork
- Fat keeps the cooked meat moist and rich, and carries flavour through the long simmer.
- Vinegar
- Acidity tenderises the meat and sharpens the flavour of the spices.
- Garlic
- Adds a pungent aroma that mellows and deepens during cooking.
- Turmeric powder
- Gives a yellow colour and an earthy, slightly bitter flavour.
- Mustard oil
- Fries the spices, carrying their aroma through the whole dish.
The step that matters
Simmer until the meat is tender. Fatty pork needs long, gentle simmering so connective tissue breaks down and the meat becomes tender. Cooking too briskly can leave it tough while the fat stays unrendered.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, vinegar, garlic, ginger, turmeric, coriander, cumin):
- Capsicumfits better
- Broccolifits about as well
- Tomatofits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, vinegar, garlic, ginger, turmeric, coriander, cumin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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