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Pork Vindaloo

A spicy pork stew marinated in vinegar and spices, then simmered until tender.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and cumin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,698 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Pork Vindaloo

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pork

  1. Cut the pork into large squares.

  2. Wash the pork thoroughly in vinegar.

  3. Rub the pork with garlic, dry ginger, turmeric, peppercorns, coriander, cumin, and salt.

  4. Steep the pork in vinegar for 24 hours.

Cook

  1. Heat mustard oil in an earthen pot.

  2. Fry the condiments in the oil.

  3. Add the pork and the steeping vinegar to the pot.

  4. Add more salt, vinegar, bay leaves, and peppercorns.

  5. Simmer until the meat is tender.

Store

  1. Allow to cool, then transfer to dry stone jars, covering the meat with oil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,698 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Ginger + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Ginger + coriandertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,505 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  5. Garlic + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,082 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fat pork
Fat keeps the cooked meat moist and rich, and carries flavour through the long simmer.
Vinegar
Acidity tenderises the meat and sharpens the flavour of the spices.
Garlic
Adds a pungent aroma that mellows and deepens during cooking.
Turmeric powder
Gives a yellow colour and an earthy, slightly bitter flavour.
Mustard oil
Fries the spices, carrying their aroma through the whole dish.

The step that matters

Simmer until the meat is tender. Fatty pork needs long, gentle simmering so connective tissue breaks down and the meat becomes tender. Cooking too briskly can leave it tough while the fat stays unrendered.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, vinegar, garlic, ginger, turmeric, coriander, cumin):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Broccolifits about as well
  3. Tomatofits about as well
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, vinegar, garlic, ginger, turmeric, coriander, cumin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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