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Fried Egg and Fried Bread

A simple dish of fried egg served on fried bread, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Fried Egg and Fried Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the bread

  1. Cut bread into convenient sizes.

  2. Place in a pan with a little boiling fat.

  3. Fry both sides until golden brown.

  4. Drain on kitchen paper.

  5. Sprinkle with salt.

Fry the egg and serve

  1. Add more fat.

  2. Gently break the egg into the boiling fat.

  3. Use a spoon to wash the hot fat over the egg.

  4. When the egg white is set, season.

  5. Serve on the fried bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  2. Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together50,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Its white sets in the hot fat, forming a tender, cooked covering over the yolk.
Bread
Frying browns its surface and crisps it, giving the egg a firm, golden base.
Dripping (fat)
Hot fat conducts heat quickly, frying the bread and cooking the egg evenly with crisp edges.

The step that matters

Spooning hot fat over the egg. Basting the egg with hot fat sets the white from above while the yolk stays soft. If the fat is not hot enough, the white stays runny and the egg cooks unevenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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