Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Souster or Dutch Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Melt the butter in a saucepan with the milk.
In a large bowl, mix the melted butter and milk with the flour.
Add the eggs and yeast, and mix until well combined.
Fold in the currants and sugar.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Let cool slightly before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the bulk of the structure that holds the pudding together.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the dough rise and gives it a light, airy texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness, and helps browning in the oven.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and hydrates the flour to form the dough.
- Currants
- Add pockets of concentrated sweetness and fruity flavour throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.. Yeast activity and oven heat both affect rise and set. Baking until golden brown ensures the centre has cooked through and the crust has developed flavour.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, flour, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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