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Dessert

Custard

Custard is a sweet, creamy dessert made from eggs, milk, sugar, and salt, baked until set.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Custard

Why it works: Egg and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Custard

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the eggs thoroughly without beating them lightly.

Make the custard

  1. Add sugar and salt to the egg mixture.

  2. Scald the milk and slowly stir it into the egg mixture.

  3. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve into a baking dish.

Bake

  1. Bake in the preheated oven until set, about 30-40 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Proteins set on heating, giving the custard its structure and firm texture.
Milk
Provides liquid and moisture, and its proteins add softness and richness to the set custard.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps keep the custard tender rather than rubbery.

The step that matters

Stirring the hot milk into the eggs. Adding hot milk to eggs too quickly can scramble them. Pouring it in slowly while stirring gradually warms the eggs so they thicken smoothly into a custard.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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