Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Anchovy Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Melt ½ cup of butter in a saucepan over low heat.
Add 6 anchovies and stir until dissolved.
Mix in 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
Season with black pepper and ¼ teaspoon of coarse sea salt to taste.
Serve warm over fish or vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Anchovies
- Melt into the butter to add deep, savory, salty flavor that makes the sauce taste richer.
- Butter
- Provides fat that carries the flavors and gives the sauce a smooth, rich body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the richness of the butter and anchovies.
The step that matters
Dissolving the anchovies over low heat. Gentle heat lets the anchovies break down into the melted butter without scorching. Butter that browns or burns turns bitter, and high heat can make the anchovies tough and grainy, so the sauce stays smooth only when the heat is kept low and the anchovies are stirred until they disappear.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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