Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Meat in Cups
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the mixture
Combine chopped roast beef and stock in a pot and heat until boiling.
Remove from heat and stir in beaten eggs, salt, and pepper.
Bake and serve
Grease cups with oil or butter and fill them with the mixture.
Place the cups in a pan half-filled with boiling water.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 20 minutes.
Cover with tomato sauce and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set into a firm, sliceable texture when baked.
- Roast beef
- Provides the main body and savory flavor of the cups.
- Stock
- Adds moisture and savory flavor to the chopped beef.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and help give the cups a tender, cohesive structure.
The step that matters
Placing the cups in boiling water. A water bath surrounds the cups with gentle, even heat, so the egg custard sets smoothly without curdling or drying at the edges.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, bread, egg, pepper, butter, sauce):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, bread, egg, pepper, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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