Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
In a skillet, melt the butter and fry the chopped chicken for a few minutes.
Add the flour and stir for 30 seconds.
Pour in the meat broth, then season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg; stir for 5 minutes.
Remove from heat and mix in the egg yolks.
Return to heat for 1 minute, stirring continuously.
If desired, add the chopped mushrooms.
Transfer the mixture to a dish and let it cool completely.
Once cool, mix well to combine any drier parts.
Shape and fry
Scoop tablespoon-sized portions onto a floured surface.
Shape each portion into a desired form, then dip in beaten egg and roll in bread crumbs.
Fry in hot fat until golden brown.
Garnish each croquette with a sprig of parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main body and savoury flavour of the croquette filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour while the chicken is fried.
- Flour
- Thickens the meat broth so the filling holds its shape.
- Meat broth
- Adds moisture and savoury depth, helping bind the filling into a paste.
- Egg yolks
- Set during gentle heating to bind and enrich the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when fried.
The step that matters
Let the filling cool completely before shaping. A warm, soft filling is too loose to hold its form and can burst or slump in hot fat. Cooling lets the starch and egg set so the portions keep their shape and the coating stays intact.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, meat, pepper, egg, mushroom):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Garlicfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, meat, pepper, egg, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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