Why it works: Vinegar and cabbage are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,924 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Dressed Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
Beat the egg in a bowl.
In a saucepan, combine vinegar, sugar, salt, and butter.
Stir the mixture over heat until it boils.
Remove from heat and let it cool.
Serve
Pour the dressing over the chopped or shaved cabbage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + cabbagetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Thickens the dressing as it heats, giving it a creamy body.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharpness that balances the sugar and richness of the butter.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dressing and offsets the acidity of the vinegar.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the dressing.
The step that matters
Stir the mixture over heat until it boils. Egg proteins set as they heat, so the dressing thickens only with steady stirring. Stirring prevents scrambling on the pan bottom, which would leave lumps.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, egg, sugar, butter):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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