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Breakfast Steak

A steak baked with flour, salt, pepper, parsley, and butter, served with a pan sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Breakfast Steak

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Pound the steak with a mallet if it is tough.

  2. Place the steak in a baking tin.

  3. Dredge the steak lightly with flour and season with salt, pepper, and parsley if desired.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 20 to 30 minutes or until cooked to your liking.

  2. Remove the steak and place it on a platter.

  3. Spread butter over the steak.

  4. Add a little flour to the meat juices in the baking pan and season with butter.

  5. Let the sauce boil.

  6. Pour the sauce over the steak before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Parsley + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Steak
Forms the main body of the dish, providing the meat that is cooked and served.
Flour
Dredged on the steak and stirred into pan juices, where it helps thicken the sauce.
Butter
Spread over the steak and used to season the sauce, adding richness and flavor.

The step that matters

Let the sauce boil. Flour must be heated in the meat juices to thicken the sauce and cook out its raw starch taste. Stirring it into the juices and bringing it to a boil helps it thicken smoothly.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, pepper, butter):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Turmericfits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Tarragonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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