Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boiled Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, chopped suet or butter, Indian meal, chopped sour apples, milk, egg, and salt. Mix well until all ingredients are fully combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam
Fill a large pot with water and bring to a boil.
Place the pudding mold in the pot, cover, and steam for about 2 hours. Check occasionally to ensure the water does not evaporate completely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Raisin + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Indian meal
- Forms the body of the pudding, thickening as it cooks and giving it a firm, sliceable texture.
- Suet or butter
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture so it holds together after steaming.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the meal and sets it into a soft pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of concentrated fruit flavor.
- Sour apples
- Add moisture and a tart counterpoint to the sweet raisins.
The step that matters
Keeping the water topped up while steaming. Steaming for about 2 hours needs steady, gentle heat. If the pot boils dry, the mold scorches or cooks unevenly and the pudding can set poorly, so the water level must be checked throughout.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, apple, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Peachfits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, apple, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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