Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Snow Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Preheat the oil for frying.
In a bowl, mix flour and sugar.
Rub in the butter until well combined.
Add milk, eggs, cream of tartar, and baking soda; mix until smooth.
Shape and fry
Roll out the dough and lightly sift flour over it.
Fold the dough over and cut out shapes using a wine glass.
Fry the cutouts until golden brown.
Roll the fried balls in pulverized sugar before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once combined with the wet ingredients.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add richness and structure as they set.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderises the dough and carries flavour.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the dough, reacting with baking soda to help it rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the dough.
The step that matters
Fry the cutouts until golden brown. Frying at the right temperature cooks the dough through while browning the surface. Oil that is too cool lets the dough soak up grease and turn heavy, while oil that is too hot browns the outside before the centre sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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