Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Rub the veal chops with salt, sugar, and pepper.
Dredge the chops in flour.
Cook
Heat clarified butter in a skillet.
Brown the chops on both sides.
Add water, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes.
Finish and serve
Add sweet milk to the gravy in the skillet.
Serve on a hot platter with the chops.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal chops
- Main protein, which the flour coating and browning season and crisp on the outside.
- All-purpose flour
- Coats the chops so they brown well and help thicken the pan gravy.
- Clarified butter
- Fat for browning the chops, adding richness and a nutty flavour to the crust.
- Sweet milk
- Added to the pan juices to make a creamy gravy, softening and mellowing the flavour.
The step that matters
Browning the chops on both sides. The chops must be browned in hot fat before simmering. Browning builds flavour and a golden crust through the Maillard reaction, and the flour coating helps this crust form and later thicken the gravy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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