Why it works: Potato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cod Fish Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Quarter the potatoes.
Soak the fish in cold water.
Cover the fish with boiling water.
Cook and mash
Boil for 25 minutes or until the potatoes are done.
Drain the potatoes and mash them.
Beat them lightly with a fork.
Make the mixture
Add the butter and pepper.
Mix in the egg once the mixture has cooled slightly.
Add more salt if needed.
Fry
Fry in hot lard for 1 minute, cooking 5 at a time.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Fish + potatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together134 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt fish
- Provides the main savoury flavour and the flaked texture of the fish balls.
- Potatoes
- Mashed starch gives the mixture body and holds the fish together.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture as its proteins set, helping the balls hold their shape.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing moisture and flavour to the mash.
The step that matters
Mix in the egg once the mixture has cooled slightly. Egg proteins set when heated, so adding it to a very hot mash can cook it in lumps. Letting the mixture cool slightly lets the egg blend evenly and bind the balls smoothly.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Chivefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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