Why it works: Onion and pork are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,214 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Flank Steak with Onions
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Place the flank steak in a casserole dish.
Season the finely sliced onions with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Cover the flank steak with the seasoned onions.
Layer thin slices of salt pork over the onions.
Add 1 cup of water to the casserole.
Bake
Cover the dish tightly.
Bake for 3 to 4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + porktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + porktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flank steak
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender during slow, covered cooking.
- Onions
- Release moisture and sweetness as they cook, forming a flavorful layer over the steak.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat and savory flavor that slowly melts into the onions and meat.
The step that matters
Cover the dish tightly. A tight seal traps steam so the steak braises in its own juices and the water rather than drying out. A loose cover lets moisture escape during the long bake, leaving the meat tougher.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, pork):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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