Why it works: Butter and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Cabbage with Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the cabbage
Boil the cabbage until tender.
Press out the water.
Bake and serve
Mix the cabbage with drawn butter in a baking pan.
Sprinkle grated cheese and diced ham over the cabbage.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until heated through and cheese is melted.
Serve with a slice of roast ham on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together303 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Cabbage + hamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together186 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Cabbage + buttertop 26% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens when boiled, becoming tender enough to bake.
- Drawn butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the cabbage carry flavour and brown lightly in the oven.
- Grated cheese
- Melts over the cabbage to add savoury flavour and a creamy, browned topping.
- Diced ham
- Adds salty, savoury meat flavour throughout the baked cabbage.
The step that matters
Press out the water. Cabbage holds a lot of water after boiling. Pressing it out keeps the dish from turning soggy and lets the butter and cheese coat the cabbage instead of diluting in liquid.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cheese, ham):
- Mustardfits better
- Onionfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cheese, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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