Why it works: Rice and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,065 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Escalloped Rice and Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Boil the rice until well done, then strain it through a colander.
In a pot, bring the tomatoes to a boil.
Layer and bake
In a buttered baking dish, layer rice, sprinkle with salt, pepper, and dots of butter, then add some tomatoes.
Repeat layering until the dish is full, finishing with a top layer of rice.
Sprinkle the top with grated cheese, bread crumbs, pepper, salt, bits of butter, and a dash of paprika.
Bake for about 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + tomatotop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,065 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked rice
- Forms the bulk of the dish, giving it body and soaking up the tomato liquid.
- Tomatoes
- Add moisture and acidity that keep the rice tender and flavorful as it bakes.
- Grated cheese
- Melts into the topping and browns in the oven, adding richness and savoury flavour.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden crust on top when baked with butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the flavour and helps the top brown.
The step that matters
Boil the rice until well done. Rice that is only partly cooked will stay firm during baking, because the starch needs full hydration to soften. Fully cooking it first lets the grains become tender inside the casserole.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, cheese, bread, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, cheese, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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