Why it works: Butter and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Puffs
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
In a saucepan, heat the butter and water until boiling.
Add the flour and grated cheese, stirring well for 3 minutes.
Season with salt and cayenne, then let the mixture cool slightly.
Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition.
Bake and serve
Drop by teaspoonfuls onto a buttered baking sheet.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 20 minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Cheese + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,861 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Melts into the boiling water to add fat and richness to the dough.
- Flour
- Starch that gelatinizes with the hot liquid to give the dough its structure.
- Eggs
- Add structure as they set, and moisture that turns to steam to puff the cheese puffs.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savory flavor and fat, and browns slightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Beat in the eggs one at a time. Adding eggs gradually lets each one blend fully into the dough, giving a smooth, glossy paste that can hold its shape and puff properly. Adding them all at once can cause the dough to separate or stay dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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