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Dessert

Cheese Puffs

Cheese puffs are small baked pastries made with butter, water, flour, cheese, eggs, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Puffs

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. In a saucepan, heat the butter and water until boiling.

  2. Add the flour and grated cheese, stirring well for 3 minutes.

  3. Season with salt and cayenne, then let the mixture cool slightly.

  4. Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition.

Bake and serve

  1. Drop by teaspoonfuls onto a buttered baking sheet.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 20 minutes.

  3. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Cheese + peppertop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,861 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Melts into the boiling water to add fat and richness to the dough.
Flour
Starch that gelatinizes with the hot liquid to give the dough its structure.
Eggs
Add structure as they set, and moisture that turns to steam to puff the cheese puffs.
Grated cheese
Adds savory flavor and fat, and browns slightly in the oven.

The step that matters

Beat in the eggs one at a time. Adding eggs gradually lets each one blend fully into the dough, giving a smooth, glossy paste that can hold its shape and puff properly. Adding them all at once can cause the dough to separate or stay dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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