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Soup

Cream of Celery

A creamy celery soup made with celery, butter, flour, milk, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cream of Celery

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Cream of Celery

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the celery

  1. In a pot, combine celery and enough water to cover it; cook until tender.

Make the white sauce

  1. In a separate saucepan, melt butter over medium heat; stir in flour, salt, and white pepper to make a roux.

  2. Gradually whisk in milk, cooking until the sauce thickens.

Combine and serve

  1. Add the cooked celery and its liquid to the white sauce; stir to combine.

  2. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,905 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Celery + white peppertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together853 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery ends
Provides the main flavor and, with its cooking liquid, the body of the soup.
Butter
Adds richness and carries flavor into the roux.
Flour
Thickens the milk into a smooth white sauce when cooked with butter.
Milk
Forms the creamy base of the sauce as it thickens.

The step that matters

Cooking the roux and milk until the sauce thickens. Flour must be cooked in the melted butter before and while the milk is added so it thickens smoothly. Adding milk too fast or not cooking long enough can leave lumps or a thin, starchy-tasting sauce.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, butter, flour, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, butter, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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