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Tomato Sauce

A simple sauce made from tomato ketchup, mustard, Tabasco, spices, lemon juice, olive oil, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,539 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, combine tomato catsup, mustard, Tabasco sauce, red pepper, black pepper, and lemon juice, and mix thoroughly with a fork.

  2. Add olive oil and stir until well combined.

  3. Finally, stir in the vinegar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + olivetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,539 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Lemon + olivetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,922 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomato catsup
Provides the base body, sweetness and tomato flavour of the sauce.
Olive oil
Adds fat and richness, and helps form a smooth, emulsified texture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the oil and sweetness.
Mustard
Adds sharp flavour and helps the oil and liquids stay combined.

The step that matters

Stir in the olive oil until well combined. Oil and water-based ingredients separate unless they are whisked or stirred thoroughly, so the oil should be fully blended in to give a smooth, cohesive sauce rather than a greasy layer.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, mustard, sauce, pepper, olive, vinegar):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Cherryfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, mustard, sauce, pepper, olive, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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