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Dessert

White Fruit Cake

A moist cake made with white sugar, flour, butter, egg whites, citron, almonds, coconut, baking soda, and cream of tartar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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White Fruit Cake

Why it works: Almond and coconut match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,093 recipes. Both carry 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, which smells cocoa, roasted. The science ↓

White Fruit Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

  2. Sift the flour and mix in the baking soda and cream of tartar.

Make the batter

  1. Cream the butter as you would for pound cake, then add the sugar and beat until combined.

  2. Add the egg whites and flour mixture, and beat the batter until well combined.

  3. Fold in about one-third of the fruit, reserving the rest for layering.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a cake mold, layering in the reserved fruit as you go.

  2. Bake slowly and carefully until done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + coconuttop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,093 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

  2. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and tenderness to the crumb as it is creamed with the sugar.
Egg whites
Provide structure and lift, setting the cake as it bakes.
Flour
Forms the structure of the cake once it sets in the oven.
Baking soda
Reacts with the cream of tartar to lighten the batter and help it rise.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the batter, stabilizing the egg whites and helping the rise with baking soda.
White sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps tenderize the crumb when creamed with butter.

The step that matters

Bake slowly and carefully until done. A low oven temperature lets the heavy, fruit-filled batter cook through evenly without over-browning the outside. Fruit sinking or a dense, underbaked centre are common when the bake is rushed or the oven runs hot.

Swap the coconut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter, egg, almond, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Coconutthe original
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter, egg, almond, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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