Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Place the chicken pieces in a baking dish.
Season with bits of fried bacon, pepper, coarse sea salt, and chopped parsley.
Make the gravy
Mix flour with water until smooth.
Add the mixture to the chicken stock.
Pour the gravy over the chicken.
Assemble and bake
Add the pie crust trimmings.
Cover with a rich pie crust mixed with 2 beaten eggs.
Bake until the chicken is cooked through and the crust is golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
-
Chicken + parsleytop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,314 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, and its juices and fat enrich the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a smooth gravy as it heats.
- Eggs
- Bind the crust wash and help it turn glossy golden in the oven.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and smoky, savoury flavour to the chicken.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and bakes into a golden, structural top.
The step that matters
Mixing the flour with water until smooth. Flour mixed with water until smooth disperses evenly, so it does not form lumps. As the gravy heats, the starch granules swell and thicken the liquid evenly.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, flour, egg):
- Turmericfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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