Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Date Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the dough and filling
In a bowl, mix the rolled oats, flour, brown sugar, butter, sour milk, and baking soda until well combined.
Roll the dough out thinly.
In another bowl, combine the dates, brown sugar, and hot water to make the filling.
Assemble and bake
Spread the date filling between two layers of the rolled dough.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, then let cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Oats + datestop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together69 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oats + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,939 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Oats + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,119 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rolled oats
- Add chewy texture and a nutty, hearty bite to the crust layers.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the dough together when rolled.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, and helps the layers brown in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to lift the dough and aid browning.
- Dates
- Supply the sweet, sticky filling that gives moisture and flavor between the layers.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and deepens flavor in both dough and filling.
The step that matters
Spread the date filling between two layers of the rolled dough. The dough must be rolled thinly and the filling evenly spread so the layers bake through and the sticky filling does not leak or burn.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oats, flour, sugar, butter, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against oats, flour, sugar, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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