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Dessert

Jelly Roll

A rolled cake made from a batter of eggs, sugar, flour, baking powder, salt, vanilla, baked and rolled with jam.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Jelly Roll

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs separately.

  2. Add the sugar and beat all together.

  3. Mix in the flour, baking powder, and salt. Flavor with vanilla.

  4. Pour the batter into a well-buttered 10 x 7 inch pan.

Bake and roll

  1. Bake until cooked, about a few minutes.

  2. Turn out onto sugared paper. Spread with jam.

  3. Roll immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Vanilla + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Provide structure and lift as the whipped foam sets in the oven.
Sugar
Sweetens the batter and helps the eggs hold a stable foam while beating.
All-purpose flour
Forms the light crumb structure that holds the sponge together.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking so the sponge rises and stays tender.

The step that matters

Roll immediately. The sponge is hot and pliable only while fresh. Once it cools, it loses flexibility and cracks when rolled, so rolling right after it comes out of the oven prevents breakage.

Swap the vanilla

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, butter):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillathe original
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Lemonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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