Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stewed Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Stew the mushrooms
In a stew pan, combine mushrooms, butter, salt, pepper, and lemon juice.
Cover the pan and stew until tender.
Finish and serve
Thicken with flour and add sweet cream.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Form the main body of the stew and release moisture that becomes the cooking liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and carries savory flavor through the mushrooms.
- Flour
- Its starch thickens the cooking liquid into a light, spoonable sauce.
- Sweet cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, silkier body to the finished sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Brightens the flavor with acidity and balances the richness of butter and cream.
The step that matters
Thicken with flour and add sweet cream. Flour thickens only when its starch is dispersed in liquid and heated, so it should be stirred in evenly to avoid lumps. Adding cream after thickening keeps it from splitting under long, hard boiling.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, butter, pepper, flour, cream):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Avocadofits about as well
- Plumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, butter, pepper, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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