Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Pork Sautap
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the salad
Chop cold lean pork into dice.
Add ⅓ as much chopped celery and 1 tart apple cut into small pieces.
Make the dressing
Beat 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon salt, dash of pepper, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 teaspoon mustard, and 1 teaspoon corn starch together to make mayonnaise dressing.
Add 1 cup milk and ¼ cup vinegar, then add butter the size of a small egg.
Put on stove and stir constantly until thickened.
Chill.
Do not use mayonnaise while hot.
Serve
Serve on lettuce leaves.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + corntop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together920 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pork + corntop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,069 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the dressing as they set when heated, giving it body.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the dressing when heated, helping it cling to the salad.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the sweetness and richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smoother, richer dressing texture.
- Cold lean pork
- Forms the main body of the salad.
The step that matters
Stir constantly until thickened on the stove. Egg proteins and starch need steady heat and stirring to thicken evenly. If the mixture overheats or is left unstirred, the eggs can scramble and form lumps, so the dressing turns grainy instead of smooth.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, celery, egg, pepper, sugar, mustard, corn):
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Avocadofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, celery, egg, pepper, sugar, mustard, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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