Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Macaroni and Cheese Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Boil the macaroni until tender.
Chop the macaroni finely.
Melt the butter in a pan.
Stir in the flour smoothly.
Add the milk.
Let the mixture boil until the sauce leaves the sides of the pan, stirring constantly.
Add the macaroni, cheese, pepper, salt, a small amount of mustard, and the yolk of one egg to the sauce. Stir everything together.
Heat until hot but do not boil.
Spread the mixture on a plate to cool.
Shape and fry
Beat the remaining egg slightly.
Once cool, shape the mixture into croquettes using a little flour.
Dip the croquettes into the egg.
Roll the croquettes in bread crumbs.
Fry the croquettes in clarified fat until golden brown.
Serve
Place the croquettes upright in a dish.
Stick a small piece of uncooked macaroni into the narrow end of each croquette.
Serve on a folded cloth.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Provides the bulk and starchy body that gives the croquettes their substance.
- Cheese
- Adds rich flavour and helps the sauce set firm as it cools.
- Butter
- Enriches the flour roux and adds fat for smooth, rich flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a sauce that holds the croquettes together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, giving it creaminess and body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture, and the beaten egg helps bread crumbs adhere for a crisp coating.
The step that matters
Let the mixture boil until the sauce leaves the sides of the pan. Cooking the flour and milk sauce thoroughly with constant stirring thickens it and cooks out raw flour taste. Under-thickened sauce will be too soft to shape and may burst or fall apart during frying.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
Cheese Making50 recipes
Cheese Fritters34 recipes
Cheese Omelette31 recipes