Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Minced Fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Melt the butter in a frying pan.
Add the milk or cream and stir continually until it boils.
Add the mushrooms and their liquid, then pour this mixture over the minced fish and mix carefully.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Bake and serve
Transfer everything to a baking dish and grate cheese on top.
Place in a 350°F (175°C) oven and bake until browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mushroom + cheesetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish and gives it a flaky, substantial texture.
- Milk or cream
- Provides moisture and forms the creamy sauce that binds the fish and mushrooms.
- Mushrooms
- Add moisture and savory, earthy flavor to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor and helping the top brown.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the milk mixture so the sauce holds together rather than running loose.
- Cheese
- Melts over the top and browns in the oven, adding savory flavor and a golden crust.
The step that matters
Stirring the milk until it boils. Milk or cream can scorch and stick to the bottom of the pan if left unattended. Constant stirring spreads the heat evenly, keeping the sauce smooth and preventing a burnt taste.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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