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Mince Meat

A preserved meat mixture of beef, suet, dried fruit, spices, and cider, bottled and stored.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cider and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mincemeat

  1. Combine the meat, suet, raisins, currants, citron, syrup, boiled cider, and spices in a large pot.

  2. Add sugar and chopped apples, mixing well.

  3. Heat the mixture until warm.

Bottle and store

  1. Pour the warm mixture into bottles.

  2. Seal the bottles and store in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cider + appletop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Syrup + sugartop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Cider + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  4. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  5. Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together500 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Forms the savory base of the filling, giving body and richness to the mixture.
Suet
Adds fat that gives the mincemeat a rich, moist texture.
Raisins
Contribute sweetness and chewy moisture to the filling.
Apples
Add tartness, moisture and bulk to the mixture.
Boiled cider
Adds concentrated apple flavor and acidity along with sweetness.
Syrup
Provides sweetness and helps keep the mixture moist.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, raisin, syrup, cider, sugar, apple, brandy):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Pearfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, raisin, syrup, cider, sugar, apple, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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