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Sauce

Celery Sauce

A sauce made from boiled celery, flour, butter, and cream or milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Celery Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the celery base

  1. In a saucepan, combine the chopped celery, water, salt, and peppercorns. Bring to a boil.

Thicken and finish

  1. In a separate bowl, mix the flour with the butter until smooth.

  2. Stir the flour mixture into the boiling celery mixture along with the cream or milk.

  3. Boil again until well combined and thickened.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,905 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Celery + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,863 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  5. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery
Provides the main flavour and body of the sauce as it simmers in the water.
Flour
Thickens the sauce by binding with the liquid as it heats.
Butter
Blends with the flour to make a smooth paste and adds richness.
Cream or milk
Adds creaminess and softens the flavour of the sauce.

The step that matters

Mixing the flour and butter into the boiling liquid. Flour clumps if it hits hot liquid unblended. Mixing it smooth with butter first and stirring it in well lets the starch disperse evenly, so the sauce thickens without lumps.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, cream):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Jalapenofits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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