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Potato Soup

A hearty soup of potatoes, onions, salt pork, milk, egg, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Potato Soup

Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Potato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Place the peeled potatoes in a pot of cold water.

  2. Add the chopped onions and diced salt pork.

  3. Pour in 3 quarts of water and bring to a boil.

  4. Cook until the potatoes are nearly done.

  5. Stir in 1 cup of milk, 1 beaten egg, and 1 tablespoon of butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + porktop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  3. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  5. Onion + porktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Starch that breaks down as it cooks, thickening the soup and giving it body.
Salt pork
Renders fat and savory flavor into the broth as it cooks.
Milk
Adds creaminess and softens the flavor of the broth.
Egg
Enriches the soup and adds richness to its texture when stirred in.
Butter
Adds fat, richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Stirring in the milk and egg. Milk and egg proteins can curdle or turn grainy if the soup is boiling hard when they are added. Keeping the heat gentle helps the dairy and egg blend smoothly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pork, milk, egg, butter):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Chivefits about as well
  3. Capsicumfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pork, milk, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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