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A Nice Chowder

A chowder made with cod, haddock, salt pork, onions, potatoes, and a butter‑flour milk sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and potato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,667 recipes mention both. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Skin the cod and haddock, remove bones, and cut the fish into small pieces.

  2. Wash and dry the fish pieces, then lightly flour them.

  3. Boil the fish heads and bones in 2 quarts of cold water with a little salt.

Build the chowder

  1. Slice the salt pork thinly and cook it in the bottom of a kettle until rendered.

  2. Brown the chopped onions in the pork fat, being careful not to over-brown.

  3. Layer the kettle with fish, fried onions, pork, pepper, salt, potatoes, and crackers, sprinkling a little flour between layers.

  4. Strain the boiling water over the layered ingredients, adding hot water if necessary to cover.

  5. Bring to a boil and cook for 30 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. In a separate pan, mix butter and flour, cook for a few minutes, then add milk or cream and bring to a boil.

  2. Pour the mixture into the chowder and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pork + potatotop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,667 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Onion + potatotop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together9,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Butter + milktop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Potato + milktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  5. Pork + oniontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together18,199 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cod and haddock
Provide the flaky fish body that forms the main substance of the chowder.
Salt pork
Renders fat that carries flavour into the onions and the whole pot.
Potatoes
Starch that thickens the broth slightly and gives the chowder its body.
Butter and flour
A roux that thickens the milk or cream so the finished chowder is smoother and richer.
Milk or cream
Adds richness and a creamy texture to the broth.

The step that matters

Browning the onions in pork fat. Onions turn bitter and dark when over-browned, which would flavour the whole chowder unpleasantly. Cook them gently until golden so their sweetness comes through.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, pork, potato, pepper, flour, butter, milk):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Tomatoabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Onionthe original
  4. Asparagusabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, pork, potato, pepper, flour, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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