Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stewed Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut off the part of the mushroom stalk that grew in the earth and wash them.
Remove the skin from the mushrooms.
Stew
In a saucepan, combine the mushrooms, water, butter, lemon juice, pepper, and salt.
Boil for 10 minutes, stirring constantly.
Finish and serve
Thicken the cream with flour.
Stir the thickened cream into the saucepan.
Let the mixture boil once.
Serve in a covered dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh mushrooms
- Form the main body of the dish and release moisture as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the mushrooms as they stew.
- Cream
- Gives the sauce a smooth, rich body once thickened.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream so it coats the mushrooms rather than running thin.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps keep mushrooms pale.
The step that matters
Thickening the cream with flour. Flour must be fully blended into the cream before it goes into the hot liquid, otherwise it clumps and the sauce turns lumpy. Starch thickens only once it is evenly dispersed and heated.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, butter, pepper, cream, flour):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Avocadofits about as well
- Plumfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, butter, pepper, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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