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Rice, or Sago Soup

A sweet rice or sago soup flavored with cinnamon, lemon rind, currants, and red wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rice and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,137 recipes mention both. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Rice, or Sago Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Scald the rice or sago, then boil it in cold water.

  2. Add cinnamon, sugar, lemon rind, cleaned currants, and salt.

  3. Just before removing from heat, add red wine and enough water to achieve desired consistency.

  4. Adjust sweetness with more sugar if necessary.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,366 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Currant + red winetop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together113 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

Cinnamon and sugar share little aroma chemistry, yet 30,779 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rice or sago
Starch that thickens the soup as it cooks and gives it body.
Red wine
Adds acidity and deep flavour, and tints the soup.
Sugar
Adds sweetness, which can be adjusted at the end.
Currants
Add small bursts of sweetness and chewy texture.

The step that matters

Adding the red wine. Wine added just before removing from heat keeps its aroma and bright acidity, since prolonged boiling drives off volatile aromatics and alcohol. Adding it late also keeps the soup's colour and flavour fresh.

Flavor stand-ins for the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, cinnamon, sugar, lemon, red wine):

  1. Orangebetter flavor fit
  2. Vanillabetter flavor fit
  3. Pearbetter flavor fit
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rice, cinnamon, sugar, lemon, red wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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