Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Esoaloped Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Scald the tomatoes and remove the skin.
Butter an earthen baking dish and line it with a layer of cracker crumbs and small bits of butter.
Layer
Add a layer of tomatoes with a sprinkle of brown sugar.
Top with another layer of cracker crumbs seasoned with butter, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Repeat layers until the dish is filled, finishing with a layer of cracker crumbs.
Dot the top with flakes of butter.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
For an improvement, pour 1 to 2 tablespoons of rich cream over the top layer before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the juicy base that softens and forms the sauce as the dish bakes.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb tomato juice and bind the layers, giving a soft, spoonable texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that helps the top brown and the crumbs taste savory.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the tomatoes.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, pepper, cream):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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