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Roast Beef

A roasted beef prepared with flour coating and gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the roast

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Scrape the roast.

  3. Trim the roast.

  4. Do not wash the roast.

  5. Dredge the roast with flour.

  6. Place the roast in the oven.

Roast

  1. Keep water in the roasting pan.

  2. If the roast scorches, cover it with buttered paper.

Make the gravy

  1. Mix 1-2 teaspoons of browned flour with cold water until smooth.

  2. Add the mixture to the liquid in the roasting pan.

  3. Bring the liquid to a boil.

  4. If the gravy is not thick enough, add more flour.

  5. Skim off excess oil if necessary.

  6. Add salt to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef roast
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked by dry oven heat until done.
Flour
Dredging coats the roast surface, helping it brown; browned flour thickens the gravy.

The step that matters

Keep water in the roasting pan. Water in the pan keeps the roasting liquid present so drippings do not burn and scorch. Scorching is the risk the record addresses with a buttered paper cover.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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