Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Game Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the crust
Make a paste with the flour, mixing in the hot butter and milk, then add the egg yolk and salt; knead well.
Line a raised pie tin with the paste, about ¼ inch thick.
Fill and cover
Mince the veal and pork together; season with salt, pepper, cayenne, and nutmeg.
Place the mince around the inside of the paste, filling the center with fillets of game and strips of ham.
Stuff the larks and quails with liver farce or foie‑gras, and place them in the center.
Sprinkle the chopped mushrooms, truffles, pistachios, and parsley over the filling, adding more seasoning.
Cover with some of the mince, wet the edges of the paste, and place the top cover on, sealing it well.
Trim the edges and use the trimmings to create an ornament for the top.
Bake and finish
Tie a band of buttered paper around the mold about 3 inches above the top, and bake in a steady oven at 350°F (175°C) for 3 hours.
When the pie is nearly cold, remove the top ornament, pour in about ½ pint of good stock, and replace the ornament.
Once completely cool, serve the pie garnished with chopped aspic.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,930 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the paste that structures the crust and holds the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the paste and fat to the crust.
- Veal
- Forms the mince that binds and moistens the filling as it cooks.
- Fresh pork
- Adds fat and moisture to the mince, keeping the filling juicy.
- Game
- Provides the main meaty flavor and texture of the filling.
- Truffles
- Contribute a strong, earthy aroma to the filling.
- Liver farce or foie-gras
- Adds richness and buttery moisture to the stuffed birds.
The step that matters
Sealing the top cover. A tight seal keeps juices in during the long bake; gaps let moisture escape and leave the filling dry.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, egg, pepper, veal, pork):
- Nutmegthe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Sagefits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, egg, pepper, veal, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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