Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Potage D'onions
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel and slice or dice the onions.
Make the soup
In a pan, melt the butter and fry the onions until soft.
Sprinkle the flour over the onions and stir well.
Pour in the stock and season with salt and pepper.
Serve
Add the fried snippets of bread just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Softened slowly in butter, they become sweet and form the body of the soup.
- Butter
- Fat that carries flavour and helps the onions soften and brown gently.
- Flour
- Stirred into the onions to thicken the stock as the soup cooks.
- Stock
- Liquid base that gives the soup its main savoury flavour and body.
The step that matters
Frying the onions until soft. Cooking onions slowly in butter lets their natural sugars develop and sweeten the soup. Rushing this over high heat can scorch them and leave a bitter taste.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, bread):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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