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Sauce

Sauce a LA Provencale

A simple Provençal sauce made with oil or butter, herbs, garlic, lemon, and seasoning.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,036 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a stewpan, heat the oil or butter over medium heat.

  2. Add parsley, garlic, chives, salt, pepper, and lemon quarters.

  3. Let it stew for 30 minutes, stirring well.

Serve

  1. Serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,036 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,118 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + lemontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Garlic + chivetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,148 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Parsley + garlictop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together9,294 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oil or butter
Carries the herbs and garlic and gives the sauce its rich, smooth body.
Lemon
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the fat.
Garlic
Provides a pungent aroma that mellows as it stews.
Parsley
Adds fresh, green herbal flavour and aroma to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stewing for 30 minutes with stirring. Stewing gently for the full time lets the herbs, garlic and lemon soften and blend into the fat. Stirring well prevents sticking and scorching at the bottom of the pan.

Flavor stand-ins for the chive

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, parsley, garlic, pepper, lemon):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  4. Chivethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, parsley, garlic, pepper, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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