Why it works: Shallot and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,982 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Turbot a LA Provencale
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, stew truffles, shallots, and carrot in stock and white wine until tender.
Add chopped mushrooms and season with pepper, salt, and allspice.
Remove the carrot.
Thicken the sauce with a mixture of flour and butter.
Stir in chopped parsley.
Finish and serve
Once the sauce is smooth, add the sliced turbot to warm it through.
Serve hot, garnished with slices of bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Truffle + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,900 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Carrot + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,021 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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White wine + mushroomtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked turbot
- Forms the main body of the dish, warmed through in the finished sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with butter, giving it body.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and adds fat for a smooth, rounded texture.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma as it stews with the stock and vegetables.
- Truffles
- Contribute a strong earthy aroma to the sauce as they stew.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce with flour and butter. Flour must be cooked into the butter and the liquid stirred well, or the sauce can turn lumpy or taste floury. Once the sauce is smooth, the delicate turbot is added only to warm through, so overheating it can make the fish dry and firm.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turbot, truffle, shallot, carrot, white wine, mushroom, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turbot, truffle, shallot, carrot, white wine, mushroom, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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